Understand your diamond.
Choose with confidence.

A diamond is more than a set of grades. Learn how shape, proportion and light come together, so you can choose a stone with beauty, character and meaning.

Begin the guide

Explore diamond shapes

Every shape expresses light differently. Discover the outline and character that speaks to you.

Round Brilliant diamond viewed from above

Round Brilliant

Classic and exceptionally brilliant, designed to return light with unmistakable sparkle.

Oval diamond viewed from above

Oval

An elegant, elongated silhouette with lively brilliance and graceful finger coverage.

Emerald diamond viewed from above

Emerald

Clean lines and broad flashes of light create a refined, architectural character.

Cushion diamond viewed from above

Cushion

Soft, rounded corners meet lively brilliance for a romantic and balanced appearance.

Pear diamond viewed from above

Pear

A graceful combination of round and marquise forms, finished with a distinctive point.

Marquise diamond viewed from above

Marquise

An elongated shape with dramatic points and a striking, lengthening effect.

Radiant diamond viewed from above

Radiant

A structured outline with brilliant-style faceting for fire, energy and modern presence.

Princess diamond viewed from above

Princess

Crisp square edges and brilliant faceting offer a contemporary, high-sparkle look.

Begin with how it feels

There is no single best shape. Consider how you want the diamond to look, move and feel on the hand.

01

Brilliance

Some shapes are designed for intense sparkle; others reveal broader, more considered flashes of light.

02

Finger coverage

Elongated shapes can create a larger visual presence and a graceful lengthening effect.

03

Proportion

Length-to-width ratio changes the personality of an oval, pear, marquise, radiant or emerald cut.

04

Character

The best shape is the one that feels instinctively yours, whether classic, soft, architectural or distinctive.

The 4Cs of a diamond

The 4Cs provide a useful foundation for comparison. Their real value lies in understanding how they work together.

01

Cut

Cut describes how successfully a diamond's proportions and facets work together with light. A beautifully cut stone returns brightness, fire and scintillation; a poorly proportioned stone can allow light to escape.

02

Colour

White diamonds are graded from D, the most colourless, through increasingly warm tones. The setting, metal colour and diamond shape all influence how colour is perceived once the piece is worn.

03

Clarity

Clarity considers inclusions and surface characteristics, assessed under magnification. Their position, size and visibility matter as much as the grade itself, which is why every diamond deserves individual inspection.

04

Carat

Carat measures a diamond's weight; one carat equals 200 milligrams. Two diamonds with the same carat weight can look different in size because shape, depth and proportions determine how that weight is distributed.

Clean to the eye.
Considered under magnification.

Clarity describes the internal inclusions and external characteristics of a diamond. It does not create sparkle—the quality of the cut controls how light performs—but it does shape rarity, reassurance and value.

VVS

Exceptional purity

VVS1 and VVS2 diamonds contain clarity characteristics that are extremely difficult to identify, even under 10× magnification. They offer exceptional purity and lasting reassurance, making VVS our preferred premium clarity range for engagement rings.

VS

The intelligent balance

VS1 and VS2 diamonds contain minor clarity characteristics that are usually difficult to detect without magnification. A carefully selected VS diamond can appear completely clean to the unaided eye, offering a considered balance of beauty and value.

SI

Outside our standard

SI diamonds contain more noticeable clarity characteristics and can vary considerably from one stone to another. House of Kaelor does not use SI-grade diamonds; our clarity standard begins above this range.

The right tone for the complete design.

White diamonds are graded from D to Z, moving from colourless towards progressively warmer tones. The highest letter grade is not automatically the right choice: shape, setting and metal all influence how colour is perceived in the finished piece.

D–F

Colourless

A crisp, bright and colourless appearance. Differences within this range are subtle and are normally identified under controlled grading conditions rather than during everyday wear.

G–J

Near-colourless

A gentle trace of warmth may be present, although it can be difficult to notice once the diamond is set. Carefully selected grades in this range can offer beautiful brightness and considered value.

K–M

Visible warmth

A warmer tone becomes part of the diamond's character. This can be a deliberate aesthetic choice, particularly alongside yellow or rose gold, rather than a substitute for a colourless look.

01

The metal matters

Yellow and rose gold can complement warmth, while platinum and white gold create a cooler visual contrast.

02

The shape matters

Broad, open facets—such as those of an emerald cut—can reveal body colour more readily than highly brilliant faceting.

03

The finished piece matters

We assess a diamond face-up, alongside its intended metal and setting, rather than choosing by the letter alone.

The details the 4Cs do not tell you

Two diamonds with the same grades can look remarkably different. Proportion, balance and individual character complete the picture.

01

Length-to-width ratio

The outline and visual personality of an elongated shape.

02

Table and depth

How a diamond's proportions distribute weight and interact with light.

03

Polish

The quality and smoothness of each finished facet.

04

Symmetry

How precisely the facets align and balance across the stone.

05

Measurements

The face-up dimensions that reveal how large a diamond appears.

Reading an IGI report

An independent grading report records the identifying characteristics and assessed quality of a diamond. It supports transparency, but it does not replace seeing how the individual stone performs.

Report number

A unique reference that can be independently verified.

Measurements

The diamond's exact length, width and depth.

Grading results

Carat weight, colour and clarity assessed by the laboratory.

Finish

Polish and symmetry grades, together with fluorescence information.

Laser inscription

A microscopic report number that may be inscribed on the diamond's girdle.

Understanding lab-grown diamonds

Lab-grown diamonds are real diamonds with the same chemical, physical and optical properties as mined diamonds. They are created in controlled conditions that reproduce the process by which diamonds form. They are then cut, polished and independently graded to the same standards.

01

Real diamond

Carbon crystal structure, hardness and brilliance.

02

Independently graded

Assessed for the same recognised quality characteristics.

03

Considered origin

A modern choice with a transparent, controlled creation process.

House of Kaelor works exclusively with lab-grown diamonds.

A loose diamond being inspected with tweezers and a jeweller's loupe

Selected beyond the certificate.

A report gives us the facts. Our selection considers what the eye sees: brilliance, proportion, balance and the individual character that makes one diamond feel more compelling than another.

  • Visual light performance and sparkle
  • Balanced proportions and pleasing outline
  • Inclusions considered for position and visibility
  • A stone chosen to complement your design

Find the diamond that feels like yours.

Tell us what you are drawn to and we will help you compare shape, proportion and quality with clarity and confidence.

Oval diamond engagement ring presented in a House of Kaelor ring box